The Internationalisation of Google Research Paper

The Internationalization of Google - Research Paper Example In the first place, the Uppsala model features the nearness of an inconsistent fare program, which isn't constrained by organizations yet the powers of interest and gracefully. The fare procedure is additionally accomplished through the assistance of free agents who work an outside deals auxiliary inside the nation of intrigue (Johansson and Vahlne 2009, p.1411). At last, the Uppsala model depends on the selection of an outside assembling and creation of units, which will be utilized to fulfill the needs of the market by the worldwide. To accomplish this development program, organizations, for example, Google must beginning their internationalization program in a material science approach, concentrating more on close by business sectors. This is significant in obtaining upgraded information on the activities of the market and to pool together the vital assets expected to extend to progressively far off business sectors. Google previously expanded its activities to different markets i n the United States toward the start of the thousand years as a method of gaining basic market data and the assets expected to work in such markets. Past the local market in the US, Google entered Canada and Mexico to improve its comprehension of multicultural conditions and get ready for significant extension in various pieces of the world particularly Europe. The second step of the Uppsala internationalization model incorporates the foundation of different outside and household auxiliaries to increase the capacities and tasks of the business past the neighborhood advertise.

International Business Environment Essay

Wandering into new business and market boondocks like Malaysia requires broad comprehension of the earth regarding the political foundation, business potential, legitimate and administrative system, and accessibility of assets, socio-social angles and to a degree geological position and infrastructural improvement of the nation. The exploration and examination of these key and urgent elements are significant in breaking down the potential and business condition of Malaysia. Malaysia has special highlights and qualities which are unique in relation to some other country and it’s along these lines fundamental to sweep and research the market. Topographically situated in Eastern Asia, Malaysia has been one of Asia quickest creating markets in the last 50 years. Malaysia is among the â€Å"Asian Tigers† a phrasing given to the Asian economies which changed from underdeveloped country status to center salary countries inside a limited ability to focus to sound and powerful monetary strategies. It has a sizeable populace of around 28. 3 million with various ethnic sythesis generally involving the Ethnic Malays, Indians and Chinese populace (CIA certainty book, 2010). So also Malaysia is a creating country with developing high per capita pay making it a potential market for presentation of any business. The country has entrenched and created money related markets and phenomenal world class foundation in transport air and ocean and besides it’s known worldwide for the innovation predominance and headways. It’s exceptionally created business and production areas makes it an objective for some universal business. Malaysia has delighted in a relative stable political solidness which has been instrumental in prodding its economy and drawing in outside firms. It’s additionally a serious business condition with adaptable lawful and administrative structure making it simple to work business. In this manner it’s critical to investigate and comprehend these viewpoints and others in detail to guarantee end and market examination of Malaysia is gotten through inside and out comprehension of the market. This would empower the organization to attempt its methodologies and plans adequately and effectively in Malaysia. The paper attempts to look a portion of the viewpoints referenced above in more detail. Definitively, In request to extend business to different nations, numerous elements ought to be placed into thought to guarantee there is proficient advancement of the business. Basic investigation, investigating and report composing is accordingly significant considering these issue and in this way ought to be embraced individually. Presentation In business, the comprehension of a given culture where business is to be done and be based is basic and in this manner significant. With association with these a few angles must be thought of in order to know where and which nation qualifies better for distribution of such business. These can be all around accomplished through investigating and dissecting the business condition of a planned nation. For example, Culture and social practices are significant and must be comprehended so as to ensure all the selling methodologies have had the option to offer great natural products in the business (Sandra, 2001, p 58). This paper hence concocts the picking of Malaysia for instance of a nation on which as the Business Development Manager of Australia have picked with the point of growing business. Along these lines this paper talks about the basic examination and the report got from investigating and breaking down business condition of Malaysia which consequently helps in figuring out where the nation fits in the intricacy of universal business condition. Numerous variables ought to be placed into thought in order to choose whether the business will viably run easily (Dunning, 1998, p 98). Nation Profile Situated in Eastern Asia Geographically Malaysia covers around zone of 392,748 square Kms, this is gently bigger than New Mexico in United States and a populace of 26 Million individuals (C. I. A reality book, 2010) this is a sizeable populace which can be feasible for any objective market and presentation of undertakings. In Malaysia Islam is the pre-prevailing and biggest religion rehearsed by the ethnic Malays however the country is a multi-ethnic culture and has different strict convictions like Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity and Taoism rehearsed by the minority ethnic populace of Indians, Chinese and a little extent of worker work power. Ethnic Composition of Malaysia has around 53. 3% ethnic Malays, Chinese 26%, Indigenous 11. 8%, Indians 7. 7% others 1. % and Islamic religion has 60. 4% devotees, Buddhism 9. 2%, Christianity 9. 1%, Hinduism 6. 3% ( CIA certainty book ,2010) Its basic to realize the ethnic and strict organization so as to comprehend the texture of the general public appropriately. Bahasa Melayu is the official language alongside Chinese , English and Tamil are the dialects utilized pre-predominantly in Malaysia and it’s an or more to have English as one of the dialects as it makes it simple for exchanges and correspondence when the business and companies trying to enter Malaysian market are from English talking countries. The nation is contained of two unmistakable parts which are isolated by the South China Sea whereby, the parts, the east and west offer comparable scene in that they have seaside fields which ascend because of thickly forested slope and mountains. Malaysia neighbors Indonesia and in this way the two nations share a few societies (Carsrud and Brannback 2007, p, 54). This is because of the Indians ethnic network which is very much spoken to in Malaysia and furthermore it fringes nations like Singapore and China. The country is plentifully supplied with common assets, great infrastructural advancement in correspondences innovation and transport and a decent coast line with nearness to significant ocean courses. Economy Malaysia changed from a third world economy to center salary economy inside a length of around three decades and the country moved from being a basically farming financial based to a mechanical and business monetary center point. The nation effectively takes an interest in worldwide exchange which has been improved by the transportation courses around its coastline and has entrenched assembling division. Malaysia produces top exporter of fabricated merchandise, palm oil, elastic, oil and melted gaseous petrol. Malaysia is considered as a recently industrialized nation in spite of the fact that not a created one but rather while in transit to get one and research shows its GPD per capita ( of around $14000) in the year 2008 was recorded high in this way positioning the nation 48th on the planet and second in Southeast Asia (Drucker, 2007, p , 23). The country has a GDP of $313 billion and a normal GDP yearly development pace of 5. 9 %( Ibp USA, 2008, p. 7 ) The GDP development rate has been predictable over an extensive stretch of time and the economy has demonstrated strength during the wake of monetary emergency like the Asian financial emergency and ongoing worldwide downturn. It’s known for the created business segment delivering and sending out electronic items and other progressed mechanical products. Fare advertise is $158 billion and its cash Malaysian money (ringgit) trades at $3 (Ibp US, 2008 p. 18) The swapping scale of ringgit against significant monetary forms has been predictable and stable keeping away from cash changes. Malaysia has a skimming conversion scale in spite of the fact that it has pegged its cash to the dollar. Additionally the country is an individual from practically all significant exchanging alliances around the locale and Asia, from WTO to territorial financial exchange coalitions making it an open and serious market. Political System Since Malaysia picked up autonomy its monetary exhibition has been high in correlation with other Asian countries because of its strength and has maintained a strategic distance from military upsets ( Nayland,2001,p. 164) Another basic factor to consider is the political arrangement of the nation. Legislative issues and economy are entwined and interrelated and political dependability decides the earth which economy and business works. The political soundness of the majority rule country like Malaysia makes it an alluring spot for venture. Malaysia is a bureaucratic established elective government having a head of state is alluded as the lord of the country who is chosen for a multi year term and a parliamentary arrangement of government headed by executive and has a solid majority rule space with resistance groups Parliamentary races are held after like clockwork and in this manner just enlisted voters old enough 21 or more are permitted to decide in favor of the individuals from the House of Representatives (Ahmad and Seymour, 2008, p, 76). Lawful and Regulatory Framework MIDA (Malaysian Industrial Development Authority) is a body accused of advancing ventures exercises both neighborhood and outside, and to helped and guided interests in the business condition (Cheang Lo, 1997, p. 57) This is one of the bodies made by the legislature to take out the administration in getting legitimate documentation in the nation by improving the permitting and administrative procedure of organizations which wish adventure in that nation. Albeit any business needs to experience the necessary government process in getting licenses the legislature has made a domain where limitations and authorizing formality has been diminished altogether. Socio-Cultural Environment The socio-social condition in Malaysia is all around characterized by its ethnic organization and strict decent variety. Malaysia is pluralistic culture with Malays being the lion's share and the other huge minority bunch like the Chinese, Indians and Tamils each with various religion. With such a rich social legacy, getting the significant aptitudes and social information so as to direct business in Malaysia is critical to your prosperity (Communicaid, n. d) the socio-social condition settings in Malaysia in spite of the fact that involving distinctive ethnic gatherings and rel

Constantine I The Great Emperor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Constantine I The Great Emperor - Essay Example The privilege of picking one’s religion earned him a spot in people’s hearts and his activities earned him incredible open help. Not exclusively did he ‘legalize’ Christianity, he checked out their issues and shaped the Ecumenical Council of Catholic church which was the first of its sort (Odahl). To make revere simple for the general population, he built a great deal of Churches in his domain which was already just loaded up with Roman sanctuaries. The property that was seized during the extraordinary oppression was come back to the legitimate proprietors and the Christian authorities were reestablished to their positions (Kousoulas). All the wrongs done by his ancestors were remedied and another period began which offered a promising future for the Christians. The entirety of his activities not just permitted the Christians to rehearse their religion uninhibitedly and gladly yet it likewise made a situation in which it was profitable to be a Christian. Th e political picture of Constantine improved after Galerius perceived Constantine as a sovereign. As a standard demonstration, a picture of Constantine was brought to Rome as acknowledgment of his emperorship. Maxentius was the child of Maximan, the previous sovereign and furthermore the child in-law of the ruler Galerius. He had a curve contention with Constantine and needed to assume control over the realm as his own. Maxentius was brimming with contempt and envy and he was unable to hold up under his feebleness while Constantine having so much power. The domain confronted genuine dangers from the side of Maxentius when he held onto the title in 306. Galerius didn't perceive Maxentius as a sovereign however he was not sufficient to depower him. Galerius sent a military power against Maxentius under the initiative of Severus however they were crushed and Severus was taken... The political picture of Constantine improved after Galerius perceived Constantine as a ruler. As a standard demonstration, a representation of Constantine was brought to Rome as acknowledgment of his emperorship. Maxentius was the child of Maximan, the previous sovereign and furthermore the child in-law of the head Galerius. He had a curve competition with Constantine and needed to assume control over the realm as his own. Maxentius was loaded with disdain and desire and he was unable to manage his frailty while Constantine having so much power. The domain confronted genuine dangers from the side of Maxentius when he held onto the title in 306. Galerius didn't perceive Maxentius as a ruler however he was not sufficient to depower him. Galerius sent a military power against Maxentius under the initiative of Severus however they were vanquished and Severus was taken prisoner. Constantine attempted to restore old ties so realm doesn't experience the ill effects of slaughter and mayhem. Maximan offered Fausta, his little girl to Constantine which would elevate him to the position of an Augustan. Consequently, Constantine offered his help for Maxentius and the family ties were improved. During his standard, Licenius likewise needed to endure rout. Licenius’ rout represented the annihilation of the agnostic practices predominant in the East. So as to incorporate the East into the Roman Empire, it was recommended that another capital of the realm ought to be shaped. Constantine arranged a key battle in friendship with the Sarmatians against the Goths.

A Garment Worker free essay sample

They are persevering. We will present a young lady namedNasima who is a piece of clothing specialist. We will experience her way of life and uncommon accentuation will be given, the battle she is looking with her neediness. In Bangladesh practically 70% or 80% laborers are little youngsters. They originate from various regions of the nation. It is fitting time for instruction when they come to Dhaka or different towns and starts working in various articles of clothing industrial facilities. They live in severel ghetto reas and endure a lot. Their pay is poor. In certain articles of clothing industrial facilities they work forom 8 am. to 8 pm. Sowe ought to understand this barbaric state of these little youngsters of the pieces of clothing ventures. The articles of clothing laborers, who are for the most part ladies, and wins 76% of all out outside exchange,are poorly paid and lead unsatisfactory life. These laborers certifiable issues are frequently over looked by the businesses significantly after their rehashed requests to investigate their real requests and make an air so they can have their base wages and different offices like clinical recompense, celebration rewards and others, so they can invest their best amounts of energy to deliver quality items and contend with nations like China and India . We will compose a custom exposition test on A Garment Worker or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Mentionable that fare of Bangladesh pieces of clothing items stays still solid, while numerous nations have gone down. Shockingly enough that the proprietors of many article of clothing production lines are yet to wake up to their call calling for superfluous clamorous condition in the processing plant which prompts cutback of the manufacturing plant, devastation of the industrial facility and loss of lives of numerous who now and again turns out to be rowdy causing immense loss of cash. To continue the force picked up by our article of clothing ventures the proprietors of the piece of clothing industrial facilities must think genuinely and fulfill their needs which are truly insignificant to what they themselves acquire. What's more, spare the business for the more prominent enthusiasm of the nation. The ladies are denied too in their new working environment. She doesn't have the foggiest idea what are her privileges at work environment. So she is denied of her legitimate wages, however she depletes her all life-vitality contending with the machine at the industrial facility. They are denied from different privileges of laborers and human rights, as they are segregated as ladies. These workingwomen are the most denied area among the denied class, least fortunate of poor people. The greater part of the laborers originated from the town, couldn't salary paper cash in the town. After showed up Dhaka/urban areas they could get an opportunity, simultaneously bound to function as without cash city life mpossible, can not proceed with ever 60 minutes. The pieces of clothing proprietors take thisâ change as there is enormous number laborer accessible with serious cost. Despite the fact that they know there are accomplishing more work contrast with there pay, however they can not utter a word. They work 12-14 hours day by day, in any event, for entire evening during shipment, in spite of this disregard enactment. They stroll down 6-7 km to arrive at the production line, again walk a similar method to get back. They face the threat of uncertainty and lewd behavior. They feel vulnerable in the machine-like condition of the City. They are constrained to look for cover in the rural ghetto territory to keep up their lives with such a small salary. Notwithstanding such difficulty she longs for opportunity, having a not too bad existence. The chance of work has empowered her to dream. Yet, in the event that that fantasy is broken? In the event that they lose employment? On the off chance that the processing plant shuts down? So they acknowledge all misuse beyond a shadow of a doubt. As the majority of our piece of clothing laborers are ladies, they need to convey their little new conceived youngster to the processing plants as there is nobody to care for these kids at home. As their no infant care offices in the greater part of our manufacturing plants these laborers need to confront untold sufferings; conveying their kids in their lap in extreme cold and serious warmth during hot season, presenting the youngsters to serious wellbeing risk. The executives needs to investigate this specific issue by causing unique offices with the goal that these specific specialists to have this office for their continuous routine work in their industrial facilities. Many article of clothing laborers are inadequately paid. They work in pieces of clothing for quite a while. They even work during the end of the week. It is for these laborers Bangladesh procures tremendous remote cash . Yet, they can’t get their due pay. The administration should investigate this issue genuinely with the goal that they can get their due wages and different offices as these areas represents 76% of our absolute outside money. Bangladesh is a little and poor nation. It is an over populated nation as well. There are numerous individuals who live in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. Dhaka is a packed city. The majority of the individuals of Bangladesh live in towns. Numerous individuals, particularly the women,come to the urban areas to work superbly to acquire cash. A large portion of them work in articles of clothing processing plants. Be that as it may, articles of clothing workers’ life is very difficult†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Essay Argumenting Using Independent Samples

Essay Argumenting Using Independent SamplesAn effective essay should have valid samples of independent samples that you can use in your argument. The challenge is that in most cases, you don't have the time or the skill to construct a sample essay that you can use as an argument. In this short article, I'll show you how to create a good and valid, unique argument based on unique independent samples.The key to writing a good essay is research. Unfortunately, research takes a lot of time and effort and is not always at the top of people's priority lists. For those that write persuasive essays, there is simply no way around it - research is essential. There are various ways that you can approach the research and most writers prefer to combine several methods in order to come up with a well-written argument.First, it is important to use your research and go through specific sample essay that you can use as an argument. Make sure to follow some basic rules when constructing your sample es say. It is also recommended that you include citations for these samples.Secondly, look for academic authors that have written about the topic of your essay. Check out the relevant library books in order to find academic literature on the topic. You can also browse through the journals that focus on the particular topic that you are writing about. You may also want to contact your teacher if they have published material on the topic of your essay.Thirdly, use the independent samples that you have used to build your argument. Try to link all the sources to make the overall argument stronger. This will give your essay a better appearance. However, if you feel that linking several independent samples is too cumbersome, then you can just use one or two independent samples in order to establish your main argument.Now, to wrap things up, let's talk about another final point. You should always remember that you cannot bring the people to your side that do not want to hear what you have to say. With this in mind, try to be polite and avoid using harsh words in your argumentation.On the other hand, it is recommended that you always take note of your test essay and try to include as many valid examples as possible. Although many readers would rather just skip over your essay, adding some real world data and using the right citation helps them understand your essay better.These are some tips that will help you create a strong argument by using different independent samples in your essay. Remember that the final decision as to whether you will pass or fail depends on the quality of your argumentation.

The Dual Nature of Love - Literature Essay Samples

The classical love story, the timeless tale of pairs whose only destinies are to be together, is an abhorred notion to Proust in In Search of Lost Time. Love stories in this Roman-fleuve are not be all, end all events; rather, they are temporary and all-too-human episodes. It is the dream of many little girls to meet their respective Prince Charmings, idealized men who will whisk them away to spectacular weddings in a carriage drawn by the most majestic stallions; and vice-versa, men hold their own romanticized conceptions of true love. Perhaps the beauty of Prousts literature is that he captures the realism of life. The dismal truth of life is that many people do not live the classical love story. Love is as episodic as Proust writes it to be, and consequently results in perpetual emotional turmoil. Proustian love is a never-ending quest driven by the desire of both carnal pleasure and emotional satisfaction; Proustian love, like many themes in In Search of Lost Time, involves a jux taposition of both natural science and psychology.Proust wrote In Search of Lost Time during a period of rapid change in the scientific world. The advent of various mechanical inventions complemented the publication of new theories on bodily processes. Because his father was a doctor, and because of his scholarly interest in both the sciences and humanities, Proust became exposed to a variety of important contemporary thinkers of his day. In Search Lost Time adopts a decidedly psychological study of its narrator and its characters, akin to the voyeuristic approach of the novel; psychology is as introspective a science as literature is an ocular art. Many have tried to bridge Proust to Freud; while it is not certain that Proust had ever been influenced by Freuds assertions on human consciousness and unconsciousness, one can use Freuds theories to further explore the characters psyches.However, Proust does not fail to account for strict biological interpretations of human life. In Sea rch of Lost Time is an overwhelmingly Darwinian creation, with blatant references to The Origin of Species. The work can be dissected into strata and substrata, such geological layers in which the farther down you delve, the richer the material becomes. When reading Proust we find layers of intricate and vivid imagery, often relating to triggers of involuntary memory, in which continual provocation of a trigger, such as a madeleine, will immerse us father into the substrata of the memory. The gaps between the memories are time, but time also acts as a bridge between the memories. Darwinian thought is comparable to this literary tactic because in Darwins world, all living things are connected by time . The evolution of species over time graduates all species into one another, just as there is an amalgam of memories in our minds.The danger of Darwin (and even of Freudian ideas) is the challenge presented to permanent classifications of thought we have established. In classical love st ories, or any classical fiction for that matter, there is a definite sense of closure; on the contrary, the episodes described in In Search of Lost Time leave the reader with a feeling of uncertainty due to the semi-permanence of love. In this case the quest for certainty is coupled with the quest for love, and the characters continually look for evidence of evolution through memory, and evidence of what is to come based upon this history. Another danger is that because all livings things are related, all share the same basic instincts. The idea that a human can be so greatly reduced to an animal and to primal emotions is indubitably controversial. As animals, the most basic need is to survive. In Darwinian terms survival is accomplished through the prosperity of the species; Proust says, it is the preservation of the species which guides our individual preferences in love (Within in Budding Grove, 418), thus implying that love is a habit, or a primal instinct that we actively pursu e all our lives (Within in Budding Grove, 418). And in keeping with Darwinian thought, it is a game of survival of the fittest, in which the more attractive partners are the greatest objects of desire.Desire, in Proustian love, is equivalent to foreplay. For it is desire that precludes fulfillment, and in the case of many of the characters once the fulfillment is reached, the desire ceases. And at the ending of a love, we are not exclusively attached to the object of that love, but rather the desire to love from which it will presently arise (and later on, the memory it leaves behind) wanders voluptuously through a zone of interchangeable charms-simply natural charms, it may be, gratification of appetite, enjoyment of ones surroundings-which are harmonious enough for it not to feel at a loss in the presence of any one of them (Within in Budding Grove p. 676). The best example of this is seen in Marcels loves. In Freudian terms, Marcel was spoiled as a sexual object in the nursing pe riod. The scene we are drawn into in Swanns Way, in which Marcel anxiously awaits his mothers kiss with an eerily sensual greed, indicates the irresponsible nursing of the mother during this vulnerable age of sexual maturity. Marcel, who at the time is 11 or 12, should really have been weaned off such behavior, but instead the mother, to the fathers encouragement, appeases his desire to receive her kiss. According to Freud, Excessive parental tenderness surely becomes harmful, because it accelerates sexual maturity, and also because it spoils the child and makes him unfit to renounce love temporarily, or to be satisfied with a smaller amount of love in life. (p. 571) Marcel (the character) is, indeed, both sexually and emotionally precocious, and consequently develops a keen interest in attaining sexual fulfillment, but also acquiring a deep, idealized concept of love he has created. It is reasonable to say that Marcel is in love with his idea of being in love. For example, when he happens upon a peer on the street as she emerges from church, he utters, But it was not only to her body that I should have liked to attain; it was also the person that lived inside it, and with which there is but one form of contact, namely to attract its attention, but one sort of penetration, to awaken an idea in it. (Within in Budding Grove, p. 402) Marcel is preoccupied with engaging in a seduction of both the hormones and the mind. The physical interpretation of love is sex, and after he interpolates his love for Gilberte and Albertine and fulfills himself, he recedes from this sexual aggression because it did not adequately match what his concept of love should be. That he is left unsatisfied with his image of how that love would transpire keeps him brimming with desire. What is interesting is that the girls that he loves, when he is pleasured by them, do not get pleasured themselves, and thus remain attached to Marcel. This is a tempo with Proustian fashion; their desires ha ve not been fulfilled yet.Proust describes his physical desire and his concept of beauty through the use of flower symbolism. Flower symbolism, as Freud analyzed it, although as it is fairly obvious to note, is generally representative of female genitalia. Proust uses flower symbolism to describe many of the partners in his amorous affairs, e.g. on Albertine and her friends: As in a nursery plantation where the flowers mature at different seasons, I had seen them, in the form of old ladies, on this Balbec shore, those shriveled seed-pods, those flabby tubers, which my new friends would one day be (Within in Budding Grove, p.644). Notice that in this example, Proust recognizes the impermanence of superficial beauty through biological terms. An interesting prospect arises in the hermaphroditic quality of some flowers, which could interplay with the sexual experimentation that Proust describes in In Search of Lost Time. Though the series is not meant to be an autobiography, there is sc holarly opinion that many events occurring in the book were based on actual moments in Prousts life. There is further speculation that the early sexual experiences of the narrator were based on those Proust had had with men. The choice in names gives way to such theory, since they are merely feminine versions of their masculine counterparts. To continue with the biological imagery, there is conspicuous phallic reference in the tet-a-tet with Gilberte on the Champs-Elysees: I held her gripped between my legs like a young tree which I was trying to climb (Within in Budding Grove, p. 90). To avoid hyperspeculation of the symbolism, the author will simply conclude that the botanical symbolism is a potent metaphor for the sexual desire Marcel feels. To further emphasize this point, it should be noted the colors he chooses for the flowers-bright pinks-are the colors of the flesh. The science of love is similarly displayed in early scenes from Sodom and Gomorrah, when in the garden, Jupien and Charlus enact a type of mating ritual that would normally occur between the bee and an insect. The purely sexual terms Proust poetically expresses refer to a search for the traditional beauty that Darwinism says is the key to preserving the species. Despite the narrators efforts to explore the inner mind of his attractions, the mystique of the body of the organism and the extent of its aestheticism are initial attractions for potential mates. This facet of love that Proust presents the reader is the concept of beauty. What is beautiful? For Marcel and Charlus, it is traditional beauty that initially attracts them, but for Marcel, Charlus, and Swann, to love Odette, Gilberte, and Albertine is to assert a belief in the physical existence of human individuality which coincides with a particular human body (Bree, p. 135). Although the narrator additionally develops what one would call a deeper concept of beauty, when Proust describes this, one cannot help but think it is merely an other eroticism. Odette is not a particularly beautiful woman, but her mannerisms and her style, even if she is a lowly coquette, are admired by high, or at least middle class, society and she is thus allowed to pass for beautiful. When Swann sees her, he is not impressed, but she is instantaneously attracted to him and pursues him. Swann, because his concept of beauty is Darwinian, rejects her, but slowly he falls in love with her because her face reminds him of that in a painting he loves. The association of the face to a pleasant memory is enough to make her beautiful in his eyes. But there is also another side to her beauty, and that is the beauty he sees in her taste; his love is perpetuated by his vanity, because he develops an interest in her simply since she has developed one in him. Based on this episode, there are clearly psychological factors involved in finding love. In fact, what Freud has to say on the concept of beauty is that it is rooted in the soul of sexual stimul ation and signified originally that which is sexually exciting. The more remarkable, therefore, is the fact that the genitals, the sight of which provokes the greatest sexual excitement, can really never be considered beautiful (Freud, p, 536).Swanns love for Odette gradually becomes more intense. It is built upon the vanity he originally felt when she originally showed interest in him. Of course it is the desire of anyone to be seen as great in the eyes of others; Swann wishes to preserve that as Odette. Swann becomes dangerously jealous, but persists in loving her Brees essay on love in In Search of Lost time states it is multiplicity of oneself that constitutes happiness (Bree p. 153). As Swann loses this so-called multiplicity, or erotic projection of the self, his desire grows exponentially and he will stop at nothing to keep Odette. Hence, the concept of masochism is introduced, on which Freud says, Certain perverted tendencies regularly appearing in contrasting pairs, which i n view of the material to be produced later, if of great theoretical value (Frued, p. 537). In other words, the intense love Swann felt for Odette was coupled by the intense pain he inflicted upon himself by letting Odette take advantage of his affection while she hustled France. What perpetuates this masochism? Every pain contains within it the possibility of a pleasurable sensation, and that is what the love thrives on. Love is a disease, Proust says, it is a permanent strain of suffering which happiness neutralizes, makes potential only, postpones, but which may at any moment become, what it would long since have been had we not obtained what we wanted, excruciating (Within in Budding Grove, p. 214). It feeds on the desire of the lover to be accepted by his or her lover. It is the annihilation of the self, and the desire to completely devote oneself to a cause that will ideally return the favor. In Swanns love, he made a fatal pact that destroyed his life and his standing in soci ety so that he could be with a woman who satiated his vanity. It was a superficial goodness that he could attain with anybody, but he chooses Odette to devote all of himself to because she had initially presented that feeling to him. In contrast to portions of the narrators love, Swanns love is hardly driven by sexual desire, and almost wholly instigated by strong, primal sentiments of vanity and envy, which are, interestingly enough, two of the seven deadly sins. When Swann finally realizes that his love for Odette was a false scent, he utters one of the most powerful lines in love stories: To think that Ive wasted years of my life, that Ive longed to die, that Ive experienced my greatest love, for a woman who didnt appeal to me, who wasnt even my type! (Shattuck, p. 81; Swanns Way, p. 543)When each love episode ends, the most emotionally involved person is somehow altered; the actual experience of love has been obliterated little by little until it is almost entirely forgotten. (B ree, p. 133). The only traces of the episode, no matter how consumed the lover has been by the affair during its course, are forgotten entirely except in a few images. The self is preserved, though slightly altered. To put it in terms of evolution, the lover has acquired characteristics from the love. This presents an inherent contradiction within the Proustian love story. While it seem absolutely more plausible to live a life of episodic loves than to have the one love of your life that you fill every photo album and journal you will ever purchase with pictures of, I do not believe in the total annihilation of the self during a love, and do not believe that love can only occur when there is such an annihilation of the self. While Proust tends to have a more pessimistic outlook on love, I feel the reason why none of the characters have been particularly successful at love is because they are obsessed with either annihilating the one they are with (as in the case of the narrator), or annihilating themselves (as in the case of Swann). The classical love story describes is a mutual respect for one another, which none of the characters seem to have, or have only a very limited amount of it for something completely meaningless, e.g. Swanns association of Odette to art, Marcels fascination by Albertines presence on the beach. A love story need not be classical to contain feelings of reciprocal adoration for significant things. The human reality of love is not entirely as unfortunate as Proust makes it out to be, and while he accurately describes the biological nature of love, his emotional and psychological interpretations of love leave me unsatisfied. Perhaps a tragic experience in his love life, regardless of his insistence on distorting the autobiography of In Search of Lost Time, has tainted his own insights and those of his characters.Work Cited1. Bree, Germaine. Marcel Proust and Deliverance From Time. New Brunscwick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1955.2. Prou st, Marcel. Swanns Way. New York: The Modern Library, 2003.3. Proust, Marcel. Within a Budding Grove. New York: The Modern Library, 2003.4. Shattuck, Roger. Marcel Proust. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,1974.5. Appleman, Phillip, ed. Darwin: Texts, Commentary. New York: WW Norton Company, 2001. 6. Brill, Dr. A.A., ed. The Basic Writings of Sigmund Freud. New York: The Modern Library, 1995.

The Effects of Television Violence on Children - 1315 Words

Shortly after a Boston television station showed a movie depicting teenagers dousing a derelict with gasoline and setting him afire, six youths attacked a woman and set her on fire in an identical manner. Several months later, NBC televised Born Innocent, a made-for-television- movie, which showed the sexual violation of a young girl with a broom handle. Three days after this program aired, a group of girls committed a similar attack on another 9-year-old girl (â€Å"Wild† A20). These are just a couple of shocking examples out of many illustrating how televised violence can spark violent behavior. Violence in society is a complex problem, and numerous sources can be cited for blame. If control is to be gained, one obvious place†¦show more content†¦These influential public health organizations signed a joint statement attesting to the dangers of media violence: â€Å"At this time, well over 1,000 studies . . . point overwhelmingly to a causal connection between media violence and aggressive behavior in some children.† (Levesque 22-23) Both the Penn State and the UNC studies (as well as others) have been criticized for not taking the children’s home life into account, doing little, if anything, to factor out or neutralize any effects of home life on the children’s tendencies towards or away from violence. However, the researchers defend the studies, insisting that they were not intended to be investigations of the children’s entire social milieu. They claim the most important concept drawn from these studies is that all the groups studied realized increased violence in behavior as immediate effects of viewing violence (Nathanson 138). The next study seems to establish that long-term effects also are realized. Not only does an individual’s aggression increase shortly after viewing violence on television, but the effect seems to have an astonishingly long life as well. The University of Michigan Research Center for Group Dynamics evaluated television viewing habits and behavior of 557Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children1735 Words   |  7 Pageswatches approximately 23 hours of television weekly. Children spend more time watching TV than doing any other leisure activity. By the time they finish high school, most have spent more time in front of the TV than in the classroom (Strasburger, 1995). On average, a child will see 18,000 murders, robberies, bombings, assaults, and beatings in their years of watching television (Liebowitz, 1997). Not to mention all the food commercials. In today s society, the television is used for more than just entertainmentRead MoreTelevision Violence and Its Effect on Children867 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision Violence and Its Effect on Children The children of today are surrounded by technology and entertainment that is full of violence. It is estimated that the average child watches from three to five hours of television a day! (Neilson 1993). Listening to music is also a time consuming pastime among children. With all of that exposure, one might pose the question, How can seeing so much violence on television and video games and hearing about violence in in music affect a childs behaviorRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children915 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Today violence is the gold of television. Violence has become a high demand by the viewers. The more violence equals more views which equals more demand. According to Hamilton (2002), â€Å"Children are not the target of advertisers on most violent programs. But their exposure to violent images can lead to social damages not factored into decisions about when to air programs and where to draw the line on content† (p. 18). The controversial debate that television violence influence children is nothingRead MoreEffects Of Television Violence On Children Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesEffect of Television Violence Program on Children Now more and more violence television shows appear on the screen. A lot of television shows will remind that is available for certain range of audience. Of course, elementary school student, mostly watch cartoon. However, the television production people will add violence into the show. This study aimed to demonstrate the gender-specific impact of violence-oriented television cartoons for children, and to identify the behaviors demonstrating thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children1552 Words   |  7 Pagesleisure 2.8 hours of television a day. There is the constant outcry from parents and teachers that children are growing to be television-obsessed zombies, or that the exposure to violence from their favorite shows are going to cause aggressive actions. But if that is true, then how is it that we as adults are able to stop ourselves from murdering everyone we see, especially if we have so many television programs with violence as a feature? The effect that television violence has on us does not comeRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesThis guest teaches your children to resolve conflicts through violence. The guest baby sits your kids and teaches them principles you don’t agree with. Does watching violence in TV is harmful for your children? Is it Ok to let the 2 year olds watch TV unsupervised? No says the American replacing baby sitters? Hypothesis: Extensive viewing of television violence causes children to behave in aggressive or harmful ways to others. Children model behavior they see in the media, she wrote in 1993. IfRead MoreEffects of Television Violence and Children3538 Words   |  15 PagesEffects of Television violence and Children Outline: I.THESIS STAEMENT: Although the television serves as a form of entertainment, when you abuse its use, and make it a habit to watch, it gives negative effects on the behavior of children especially in their brain’s development. II. PORPUSE OF THE RESEARCH III. INTRODUCTION IV. HIPOTHESIS amp; METHOD A. CHILDREN QUESTIONNAIRE 1. HOW IT CAN AFFECT VIEWER’S BEHAVIOUR 2. CHILDREN RESPONSES B. EFFECTS amp; RESULTS 1. NEGATIVE EFFECTS a. Behavior ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children978 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision has become one of the most, if not the most, used form of entertainment for all ages. Every TV show has some kind of age limit whether it’s rated G or R, it’s not always easy for parents to moderate what their children are watching. Young children are very moldable, not only by the people around them, but what is on TV. I have conducted an experiment to see how much violence and aggression are in everyday television shows that children are likely to watch. I have watched three differentRead MoreThe Effects of Television Violence on Children Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pages Thesis Statement: Unsupervised children who watch violence on television exhibit violence in their everyday lives and develop into aggressive adults. â€Å"Research shows that television violence increases levels of aggression, fear, and desensitization among some who consume it† (Hamilton). This quotation by James Hamilton briefly summarizes the potentially negative effects of television on young minds. A child’s favorite television show can keep a child occupied while the mother preparesRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Television Violence on Children712 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effects of Television Violence on Children According to the Article ?Violence on Television? published by the American Psychological Association at the website http://www.apa.org/pubinfo/violence.html, ?violent programs on television lead to aggressive behavior by children and teenagers who watch those programs.? Thats the word from a 1982 report by the National Institute of Mental Health, a report that confirmed and extended an earlier study done by the Surgeon General. As a result of